First Solar's profit, sales grow y/y in Q1

First Solar's profit, sales grow y/y in Q1 First Solar modules. Image by First Solar.

US thin-film solar module manufacturer First Solar Inc (NASDAQ:FSLR) on Wednesday posted a net profit of USD 236.6 million (EUR 220.8m) for the first quarter of 2024, compared to USD 42.6 million a year earlier.

Gross profit margin increased to 43.6% from 20.4% in the first quarter of 2023, which was attributed to the recognition of Section 45X advanced manufacturing production credit, as well as reduced sales freight costs and a higher average selling price (ASP).

Net sales expanded 45% year-over-year to USD 794.1 million, mainly due to an increase in the amount of modules sold to third parties and an increase in the ASP per watt of the company’s modules. During the quarter, First Solar produced 3.6 GW of modules and sold 2.7 GW. In the whole of 2024, it expects to produce between 15.6 GW and 16 GW and sell between 15.6 GW and 16.3 GW of solar modules.

Net sales, however, were below the previous quarter level, which, the company said, mainly reflects historical seasonal reduction in module sales.

USD Q1 2024 Q4 2023 Q1 2023
Net sales 794m 1.16bn 548m
Gross profit % 43.6% 43.3% 20.4%
Operating income 243m 398m 18m
Net income 237m 349m 43m
Net income per share - diluted 2.20 3.25 0.40

“We are pleased with our start to 2024, with good operating performance, selective bookings with a year to date ASP [average selling price] over 31 cents per watt excluding adjusters, and solid financial results,” said First Solar CEO Mark Widmar. “Our differentiated technology and balanced business model are enabling us to drive growth, navigate industry volatility and deliver enduring shareholder value,” the CEO added.

Volatility in the industry is being driven by structural overcapacity in China, with the Tempe, Arizona-based manufacturer citing data in its presentation, according to which China ended 2023 with 861 GW of capacity, significantly exceeding the 2023 global deployments, and the average utilisation rates of Chinese large capacity factories fell to 23% in February 2024.

First Solar made some updates to its 2024 guidance:

Prior New
Net Sales USD 4.4bn-4.6bn Unchanged
Gross Margin USD 2bn-2.1bn Unchanged
Operating Expenses USD 455m-485m Unchanged
Operating Income USD 1.5bn-1.6bn Unchanged
Earnings per Diluted Share USD 13-14 Unchanged
Net Cash Balance USD 0.9bn-1.2bn USD 600m-900m
Capital Expenditures USD 1.7bn-1.9bn USD 1.8bn-2bn
Volume Sold 15.6-16.3 GW Unchanged

(USD 1 = EUR 0.933)

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Plamena has been a UK-focused reporter for many years. As part of the Renewables Now team she is taking a keen interest in policy moves.

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